📜 Journal Club: The Association Between Patient-Ventilator Asynchrony and Clinical Outcomes in Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Systematic Review
By: Marcelo Alcantara, Médico - 08/29/2025 07:31
👉🏼 This August, researchers from the Netherlands (Melissa de Bie et al.) published a systematic review in Critical Care Medicine on Patient-Ventilator Asynchrony (PVA), evaluating its association with relevant clinical outcomes, such as:
Total duration of mechanical ventilation
ICU length of stay
Mortality
👉🏼 19 studies included with 2672 patients.
👉🏼 Key findings from the meta-analysis:
Ineffective efforts and double triggering were associated with:
🥲 Longer duration of mechanical ventilation
Mean difference: 3.29 days
95% CI: 0.13–6.44 days
🥲 Longer ICU length of stay
Mean difference: 3.65 days
95% CI: 1.20–6.11 days
🤔 No association was found between PVA and mortality.
🧐 Interestingly, reverse triggering showed a potential positive association with clinical outcomes.
👉🏼 This intriguing finding opens the door for deeper discussion: how could this specific type of asynchrony potentially have a protective effect?
👉🏼 This adds to the growing body of evidence linking PVA to significant clinical outcomes.
Identifying and managing asynchronies remains a key part of caring for patients on mechanical ventilation.
🔗 Link to the article:
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🧐 And you — how do you manage asynchronies in your daily ventilator management practice?
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